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近 10年来 ,临床病理尸体解剖检验率明显下降 ,而因医疗纠纷的法医病理学尸检则大幅上升。针对上述情况 ,作者分析了主要原因 ,并提出了相应的对策。首先要加强有关医疗管理部门的重视 ,加强法制建设。其次要重视病理学科的发展及病理专业人员的培养 ,改善尸检条件 ,充分发挥病理医师的积极性。第三 ,要加强宣传教育 ,耐心细致地做好家属工作。
In the past 10 years, the clinical pathological autopsy rate has dropped significantly, while the forensic pathology autopsy of medical disputes has risen sharply. In view of the above situation, the author analyzes the main reasons and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. First of all, we must strengthen the medical management department’s attention, and strengthen the legal system. Second, we must pay attention to the development of pathology disciplines and pathology professionals to improve the autopsy conditions, give full play to the pathologist’s enthusiasm. Third, we must step up publicity and education so that we can patiently and meticulously carry out family work.