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本文探讨语言的不完备性,批判性地回顾部分哲学家对语言不完备性的拯救方法。在此基础上,根据黑格尔的辩证法思想提出语言自救的观点认为语言的不完备性因由语言自身的明达语言维度得以拯救。语言的不完备性和明达语言维度是一对矛盾,正是这一矛盾的辩证发展促使语言不断发展、丰富和完善,使语言成为如其所是的语言。由此,我们认为,语言的不完备性是语言自身不可分割的本质属性。如果像分析哲学家们那样将之用理想语言取代和其他分析方法治疗,就会抽掉语言的本真特质,语言也就不存在了。
This article explores the incompleteness of language and critically reviews some philosophers’ method of saving the incompleteness of language. On this basis, according to Hegel’s dialectical thinking put forward language self-help point of view that the imperfection of language due to the language of its own clarity of language can be saved. The imperfection of language and the clarity of language are two contradictions. It is the dialectic development of this contradiction that urges the language to develop, enrich and improve continuously so that language becomes the language as it is. Therefore, we think that the incompleteness of language is the indivisible essence of language itself. If, as analytic philosophers do, they are replaced by the idealist language and treated by other analytical methods, the true nature of the language is lost and the language does not exist.