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刑事和解制度作为刑事契约的典型形态,是平衡被害人、加害人和国家三方利益的新型纠纷解决机制。其制度优越性的发挥有赖良好的程序机制予以保障。科学界定刑事和解制度与辩诉交易制度的区别,贯彻执行宽严相济的刑事司法政策,构建与辩诉交易制度相配套的刑事和解程序,有利于增强刑罚可接受性,推进广义上的人权发展。
As a typical form of criminal contract, the criminal reconciliation system is a new type of dispute resolution mechanism that balances the interests of victims, perpetrators and the nation. The superiority of the system depends on sound procedural mechanisms. To scientifically define the difference between criminal reconciliation system and plea bargaining system, to implement the criminal justice policy of leniency and strictness and to establish a criminal reconciliation procedure compatible with the plea bargaining system will be conducive to enhancing the acceptability of penalties and promoting the development of human rights in a broad sense.