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西方学者威廉姆.露西教授认为:作为作出判决过程的审判首先应当是一个“合理的过程,”即审判应具有合理性、满足合理性条件。同时,审判作为能够引发国家强制力释放的行为必然应具有合法性。审判是法的实现的一个环节和独立的过程的前提,审判的作出具有理由;理由的归类即具有“真理由;”通过理由的衡量找出“不容辩驳”的理由。作为“合理的过程”的审判之“合理”体现在简单案件和复杂案件的审判中。
Western scholar Professor William Lucy believes that the trial as the judgment process should first of all be a “reasonable process,” that is, the trial should be reasonable and satisfy the conditions of rationality. At the same time, the trial as a law that can trigger the release of state coercion inevitably should have legitimacy. Trial is a link of the realization of law and the premise of the independent process, and the trial is made for reasons. The categorization of reasons has “the reason of truth.” Judging by reason, the reason of “can not refute” is found out. The “reasonable” trial as a “reasonable process” is reflected in the trials of simple and complex cases.