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遮蔽启动实验范式是一种被试在无意识情况下进行自动化早期词汇识别的研究方法。本研究运用遮蔽启动试验考察无语境情况下意义相关程度和意义相对频率对不同水平中国英语学习者词汇歧义早期识别的影响。结果表明:(1)早期词汇加工中,歧义词不同意义全部通达,意义频率影响主要意义和次要意义通达速度;(2)意义不相关歧义词识别有优势效应,但是随着二语水平提高,该效应发生改变;(3)多义词相关意义对二语学习者的词汇加工有促进作用。
Masking is a research paradigm of automated early vocabulary recognition in unconscious situations. In this study, we used masked start-up test to investigate the influence of meaning-relatedness and relative frequency of meaninglessness on early recognition of vocabulary ambiguity of Chinese EFL learners at different levels. The results show that: (1) In the early vocabulary processing, the different meanings of the ambiguous words are all accessible, the meaning frequency affects the main meaning and the speed of secondary meaning communication; (2) The uncorrelated ambiguous words have the dominant effect, but as the second language level increases , The effect changes; (3) the relevance of polysemous words to second language learners to promote vocabulary processing.