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但凡生命,最终都会死亡。细胞作为生命的基本单位,也会经历死亡的过程。细胞凋亡是生命活动中重要的细胞学事件,已成为生物医学领域研究的热点,也是运动科学中一个较新的研究领域。心肌细胞凋亡是在一系列基因调控下进行的程序化细胞死亡,其实质是生理性细胞死亡。本文对心肌细胞凋亡的形态学特征,发生方式和影响因素进行了分析和总结,并对运动与心肌细胞凋亡的相关研究进展进行了总结,同时也对心肌细胞能够再生进行了分析,希望能起到一些作用,促进心肌细胞凋亡研究的不断深入,在不久的将来,可以使其对指导运动训练的科学化安排,过度训练的预防与调整,运动心脏等方面起到越来越重要的作用,为中国的体育和医疗事业提供更强大的科学支持。
Whenever life, will eventually die. Cell as a basic unit of life, will also experience the process of death. Apoptosis is an important cytological event in life activity. It has become a hot research area in biomedicine and a new field of research in sports science. Cardiomyocyte apoptosis is programmed cell death under a series of gene regulation and its essence is physiological cell death. In this paper, the morphological characteristics of cardiomyocytes apoptosis, the mode of occurrence and the influencing factors were analyzed and summarized, and the research progress of exercise and cardiomyocyte apoptosis were summarized. At the same time, the regeneration of cardiomyocytes was also analyzed. Can play some role in promoting myocardial apoptosis research in the near future, can make it more and more important to guide the scientific training of sports training, prevention and adjustment of over training, sports heart, etc. The role of China's sports and medical services to provide more powerful scientific support.