新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症(IRDS),又称新生儿肺透明膜病。临床上以生后或生后不久出现呼吸困难、青紫,伴有呼气性呻吟,鼻翼扇动及三凹症,呼吸音低,有细小湿罗音为特征。多见于早产儿、剖宫产儿、产母患有糖尿病或妊高症的新生儿。为此本病的预防对降低围产儿死亡有重要意义。 Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), also known as neonatal hyaline membrane disease. Clinically, after birth or shortness of breath, dyspnea, bruising, moistening with breath, nasal flap movement and trigeminal disease, low respiratory sound, and small wet rales are characterized. Prevalent in preterm children, cesarean section, the mother of the mother suffering from diabetes or pregnancy-induced hypertension in newborns. Therefore, the prevention of this disease is of great importance to reduce perinatal death.