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目的分析并探究心理护理联合药物治疗缓解混合痔患者术后疼痛的效果。方法 50例接受混合痔手术治疗的患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组与实验组,每组25例。对照组患者接受常规治疗和护理,实验组患者接受常规治疗和心理护理。比较两组患者术后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及疼痛控制满意度。结果实验组术后24 h及术后5 d排便时VAS评分(3.75±1.08)、(2.53±0.55)分均低于对照组(7.33±1.15)、(4.68±0.86)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组控制疼痛教育评分、控制疼痛方法评分、所有照料和家属评分(8.65±0.68)、(7.34±0.81)、(8.31±0.75)分均高于对照组(5.16±0.53)、(4.53±0.61)、(5.54±0.66)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理联合药物治疗可缓解混合痔患者术后疼痛,提高术后疼痛控制的满意度。
Objective To analyze and explore the effect of psychological nursing combined with drug treatment on postoperative pain relief in mixed hemorrhoid patients. Methods Fifty patients undergoing mixed hemorrhoid surgery were divided into control group and experimental group according to random number table method, with 25 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine treatment and nursing, and patients in the experimental group received routine treatment and psychological care. The postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) score and pain control satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The VAS scores (3.75 ± 1.08) and (2.53 ± 0.55) in experimental group at 24 h after operation and 5 d after operation were significantly lower than those in control group (7.33 ± 1.15) and (4.68 ± 0.86), respectively Significance (P <0.05). The experimental group controlled pain education score, pain control score, all care and family members score (8.65 ± 0.68), (7.34 ± 0.81), (8.31 ± 0.75) points higher than the control group (5.16 ± 0.53), (4.53 ± 0.61 ), (5.54 ± 0.66) points, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing combined with medical treatment can relieve postoperative pain in patients with mixed hemorrhoid and improve postoperative pain control satisfaction.