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目的:探讨腮腺炎脑膜脑炎发病情况及治疗效果。方法:对68例临床诊断为腮腺炎、脑膜脑炎患儿总结分析。结果:腮腺炎脑膜脑炎是流行性腮腺炎常见并发症,发病率高。该组68例患儿,5～9月份发病48例(占70.6％),发病年龄以7～12岁为主(占72.1％)。全部病例经抗病毒、纠正水电解质紊乱,有颅内压增高者给予甘露醇、地塞米松治疗,住院病例均治愈出院。结论:腮腺炎脑膜脑炎在非流行季节及年长儿发病率高,预后良好。
Objective: To investigate the incidence and treatment of mumps meningoencephalitis. Methods: 68 cases of clinical diagnosis of mumps, meningitis in children summary analysis. Results: Mumps meningoencephalitis is a common complication of mumps, the incidence is high. The group of 68 children, 5 to September onset of 48 cases (70.6%), the age of onset of 7 to 12 years of age (72.1%). All cases of anti-virus, correct water and electrolyte disorders, increased intracranial pressure were given mannitol, dexamethasone treatment, hospitalized patients were cured. Conclusions: Mumps meningoencephalitis has a high prognosis in the non-epidemic season and in older children.