论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解重庆地区成年男性对艾滋病相关知识认知情况,为开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法:采用分层多级整群随机抽样方法,对重庆市成年男性进行艾滋病相关知识的现况调查。结果:在1 502例调查对象中,对艾滋病3种主要传播途径(血液传播、母婴垂直传播和性接触传播)的正确回答率分别为85.35%、83.16%、66.11%;有22.70%的调查对象不知道正确使用安全套能预防艾滋病,认为蚊虫叮咬、礼节性接吻、一起吃饭、握手拥抱感染艾滋病的比例分别为54.86%、50.67%、30.29%、19.11%。流动人口在艾滋病知识、传播途径、非传播途径3个方面得分均低于常住人口,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:重庆地区成年男性对艾滋病相关知识有待提高,应有针对性地制定健康教育内容。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the cognition of AIDS related knowledge among adult males in Chongqing and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS health education. Methods: A stratified multistage cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the status of AIDS related knowledge among adult males in Chongqing. Results: Among the 1 502 survey respondents, the correct answers to the three main routes of transmission of AIDS (blood transmission, vertical transmission of mother to child and transmission of sexual contact) were 85.35%, 83.16% and 66.11% respectively; there were 22.70% Subjects do not know the proper use of condoms to prevent AIDS, think mosquito bites, courtesy of kissing, eating together, and shaking hands to hug the proportion of HIV / AIDS were 54.86%, 50.67%, 30.29% and 19.11% respectively. The floating population scored lower than the resident population in AIDS knowledge, route of transmission and non-transmission route, with significant difference (P <0.01). Conclusion: Adult males in Chongqing need to improve AIDS-related knowledge, and health education should be formulated in a targeted manner.