对指令性计划,要不要实行市场调节?这是一个在理论与实践上都具有重大意义的问题。从理论上说,这关系到计划经济与市场调节怎样结合;在实践中,则影响和制约着能否真正搞活国营大中型企业的问题。我认为,无论是计划还是市场,都是覆盖全局的。指令性计划同样必须尊重价值规律,实行市场调节。第一,从指令性计划的制定来说。指令性计划不是长官意志的产物,它必须符合社会需要。在商品经济条件下,就是要符合市场需要。指令性计划的优点,不在于它排斥市场和市场机制的作用,而在于它不仅着眼于当前、局部的市场需要,而且从长远、全局的市场需要出发。否认这一点,指令性计划岂不成了“无源之水、无本之木”吗? Is it necessary to impose market regulation on mandatory plans? This is a question of great theoretical and practical significance. In theory, this is related to the combination of planned economy and market regulation. In practice, it affects and restricts whether or not the state-owned large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises can really be revitalized. I think both the plan and the market cover the whole world. The prescriptive plan must also respect the law of value and regulate the market. First, from the formulation of mandatory plans. The prescriptive plan is not a product of the will of the Chief Executive, it must meet the needs of society. In the commodity economy, it is necessary to meet market needs. The merit of the mandatory plan lies not in its role of excluding the market and the market mechanism, but in not only focusing on the current and local market needs but also on the long-term and overall market needs. Do you not deny this, does the mandatory plan become a “passive water, without a wood”?