嫁接对不同黄瓜接穗硅和果面蜡粉含量的影响

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以南瓜自交系494、277与黄瓜自交系1184、1101为砧木,以黄瓜1184、1101为接穗,研究比较了南瓜/黄瓜、黄瓜/黄瓜6种砧穗组合下嫁接黄瓜果皮、果肉与叶片等部位的硅含量以及果面明度差变化。结果表明:砧木277嫁接2种黄瓜接穗各部位的硅含量显著降低,其中多蜡粉接穗(1184)的果面明度差显著低于自根对照(1184),少蜡粉接穗(1101)的果面明度差与自根对照(1101)无差异;砧木494嫁接2种黄瓜接穗各部位硅含量无明显增加,其中多蜡粉接穗(1184)的果面明度差增加不显著,少蜡粉接穗(1101)的果面明度差相比自根对照(1101)显著增加;开花后5d与10d的果肉硅含量相对开花当天的有显著增加,果皮硅含量在不同时期变化不显著;果面蜡粉差异显著的2份黄瓜接穗果皮与果肉硅含量差异不显著。 Using cucumber inbred lines 494 and 277 and cucumber inbred lines 1184 and 1101 as the rootstocks and cucumber 1184 and 1101 as the scions, the effects of the combination of pumpkin / cucumber, cucumber / cucumber on scion peel, pulp and leaf Other parts of the silicon content and fruit surface brightness difference between changes. The results showed that the content of silicon in the scion of 277 grafted cucumber seedlings decreased significantly, and the difference of fruit surface brightness of scion (1184) with waxy seed was significantly lower than that of self-rooted control (1184) and scion (1101) There was no difference in surface lightness between the two cultivars and the self-root control (1101). There was no significant increase in the silicon content in the roots of two kinds of cucumber scion (494) 1101) significantly increased compared with the control (1101); the content of silicon in pulp at 5 and 10 days after flowering increased significantly on the day of flowering, and the content of silicon in the pericarp did not change significantly at different time; There was no significant difference in silicon content between two peel and flesh of the two cucumber scion.
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