日本刑事诉讼中的起诉状一本主义是当事人主义下的产物,贯彻了审判中心主义,保障了庭审的实质化,实现庭审的直接性、言词性及对抗性,从而保障审判的公正。由于中国刑事诉讼公诉方式存在的严重缺陷,目前的“复印件移送主义”是有违审判中心主义和诉讼公正的,在未来的修法过程中,日本的起诉状一本主义理应成为我们理智选择的方向。 Japan’s criminal prosecution in the form of petition-like doctrine is the product of the party doctrine, the implementation of the trial-centrism, to protect the substantive hearing to achieve the trial of the direct, verbal and adversarial, so as to protect the fair trial. Because of the serious flaws in the way of criminal prosecution in China, the current “copy transfer doctrine” is contrary to the centralism of trial and the fairness of litigation. In the process of future revision, Japan’s petition-like capitalism should become our reason Choose the direction.