1996年美国佐治亚大学出版了《生态批评读本》,在该书《导言:文学研究与环境危机》中编者开宗明义地写道:“后现代时代的文学研究处于持续不断的变化中,差不多每隔数年,英文专业必须重新划定边界,为迅速变化的文学研究描绘出新的轮廓。”①的确,处在 In 1996, the University of Georgia published an ebook of ecological criticism. In the book, “Introduction: Literary Studies and Environmental Crisis,” the editor of the book states: “Literature research in the postmodern era is undergoing continuous changes. Almost every interval For years, English majors had to redraw the borders and portray a new continent for rapidly changing literary studies. ”1 Indeed,