(一) 民事诉讼中的当事人是指因民事权利义务关系发生争执,以个人名义进行诉讼,并受人民法院的裁判或者调解协议约束的人。其主要特征是:进行民事诉讼的目的是为了保护自己的合法权益;人民法院的裁判一旦生效、调解协议书一经送达,就要遵照执行;应当依法交纳诉讼费用。如果在诉讼活动中不是以个人名义,而是以他人名义进行诉讼的人,不能叫做当事人。虽然以自己的名义参加诉讼活动,但与案件的审理结果没 (A) the parties in civil litigation refers to the dispute arising from the obligations of civil rights, litigation in the name of an individual, and subject to the people’s court of arbitration or arbitration agreement. Its main features are as follows: The purpose of civil litigation is to protect its own legal rights and interests; once the referendum of the people’s court has come into effect, once the mediation agreement has been served, it must comply with the implementation; and litigation fees should be paid in accordance with the law. If the litigation activity is not in the name of an individual, but in the name of another person, can not be called a party. Although in his own name to participate in litigation, but the trial of the case did not result