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目的了解河南油田传染病的流行特征,为制定传染病防治对策提供科学依据。方法对油田区域内2004~2008年度法定传染病报告系统常规疫情资料进行分析。结果油田区域2004~2008年共报告乙丙类传染病14种491例,平均年发病率为112.83/10万,无甲类传染病疫情;传染病构成以肠道传染病及呼吸道传染病为主。结论预防控制肠道传染病及呼吸道传染病是今后防治工作的重点,应加强对病毒性肝炎、细菌性痢疾和肺结核的监控力度。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Henan Oilfield and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Methods The data of routine epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases reporting system in 2004 ~ 2008 in oilfield area were analyzed. Results A total of 491 cases of B and C infectious diseases were reported in the oilfield area from 2004 to 2008, with an average annual incidence of 112.83 / 100 000. There were no epidemics of type A infectious diseases. The main infectious diseases were intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases . Conclusion Prevention and Control of Intestinal Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Infectious Diseases are the focus of prevention and control work in the future. The surveillance on viral hepatitis, bacillary dysentery and pulmonary tuberculosis should be strengthened.