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在我国宪法文本中,“法治国家”是政治共同体依照法律治理国家生活的原则、规则与未来指向性的价值体系,其实质要素包括人的尊严、自由和平等,形式要素包括法律至上、人权保障与权力制约。一、“法治国家”中的“法治”法治是内涵十分丰富的概念,既要反映人类的美好追求,同时也体现着人权保障的实践要求。1959年在印度新德里召开的国际法学家会议通过的有关法治的报告是国际社会普遍公认的法治理
In our constitutional text, the “state of law country” is the value system of the political community governing the principles, rules and future direction of the country’s life in accordance with the law. Its essential elements include human dignity, freedom and equality. The formal elements include the supremacy of law, Protection of Human Rights and Restriction of Power. First, in the “rule of law country”, the “rule of law” rule of law is a conception of very rich connotation. It not only reflects the good pursuit of mankind, but also embodies the practical requirements of safeguarding human rights. The report on the rule of law adopted by the International Conference of Jurists held in New Delhi, India, in 1959, is a generally accepted rule of law in the international community