１９９８～１９９９年，不少学者根据当时经济增长困难的情况，得出了两个重要判断（也是这一时期大家谈论最多的两个问题），一个是认为随着近２０年改革开放和市场经济的发展，中国实质上从此开始告别了计划经济体制下的“短缺经济”，而进入了一个市场经济体制下的商品相对 From 1998 to 1999, many scholars came out with two important judgments based on the current economic difficulties (the two most talked about during this period). One is that with the reform and opening up of the past two decades and the market economy Since then, China has essentially bid farewell to the “shortage economy” under the planned economic system and has entered a market economy under the relative system of goods