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我国湿地保护与经济发展之间的矛盾日益尖锐,建立适应不同地区的统一的湿地生态补偿机制是实践发展的迫切需要。湿地生态补偿的理论依据主要来自于产权理论、公共产品理论和外部性理论。我国湿地生态补偿立法应坚持污染者赔偿、受益者补偿、公平和可持续发展的原则,对湿地生态补偿主体的权利义务进行规制,从湿地生态补偿管理部门、补偿范围、补偿方式和补偿资金四个方面进行建构。
The contradiction between wetland protection and economic development in our country has become increasingly acute. It is an urgent need to establish a unified wetland ecological compensation system to adapt to different regions. The theoretical basis of wetland ecological compensation mainly comes from the theory of property rights, public product theory and externality theory. The legislation of wetland ecological compensation in China should adhere to the principle of compensation, beneficiaries’ compensation, fairness and sustainable development, and regulate the rights and obligations of the main body of wetland ecological compensation. From the ecological compensation management department of wetland, the scope of compensation, the compensation method and the compensation funds The aspects of construction.