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鄂尔多斯市通过实施禁牧舍饲等水土保持生态修复措施,成功实现了由传统农牧业向现代农牧业的转变。近年来,鄂尔多斯市以农牧业“三区”经济发展规划为指导,统筹城乡发展,实施“收缩转移集中发展”战略,以禁休轮牧及草畜平衡、生态移民、农牧业产业化建设为重要抓手,开创了水土保持生态修复的新局面,为黄河流域加快推行水土保持生态修复提供了典型经验,树立了榜样。建议以国家功能区划总体意见为指导,进一步完善黄河流域水土保持规划,加强流域监督和监测评价,尽快探索和建立水土保持生态补偿机制,以促进流域水土保持生态修复。
Erdos City successfully implemented the transformation from traditional agriculture and animal husbandry to modern agriculture and animal husbandry through the implementation of ecological restoration measures such as banning animal husbandry and feeding. In recent years, Erdos City, agriculture and animal husbandry, “three areas” economic development planning as a guide, the overall planning of urban and rural development, the implementation of “shrinkage shift focus on development” strategy to ban the grazing rotation and grass and animal husbandry balance, ecological migration, agriculture and animal husbandry Industrialization construction as an important starting point, creating a new situation of ecological restoration of soil and water conservation, providing a typical experience for accelerating the ecological restoration of soil and water conservation in the Yellow River Basin, set an example. It is suggested that the overall opinion of the National Functional Zoning should guide the further improvement of soil and water conservation planning of the Yellow River Basin and strengthen monitoring and evaluation of watersheds. Exploration and establishment of ecological compensation mechanisms for soil and water conservation should be initiated as soon as possible so as to promote the ecological restoration of soil and water conservation in the basin.