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目的探讨青年人高血压的患病情况及其主要的危险因素。方法从2004年7月至12月广西地区糖尿病普查的资料中抽取有完整的个人基本情况、血压、血脂、血糖等资料的20~40岁人群共3385人列入本次分析。结果在3385名青年人中,高血压患者237人,高血压患病率为7·0%,男性为9·6%,女性为4·0%。腹型肥胖、酒龄、高甘油三酯血症是高血压主要的危险因素,其OR值及95%可信区间分别为3·207(1·686~6·102)、2·305(1·275~4·165)、1·984(1·078~3·650)。结论腹型肥胖、酒龄、高甘油三酯血症是广西青年人高血压主要的危险因素,在青年人中开展健康教育、提倡合理膳食、适当运动十分必要。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension in young people and its main risk factors. Methods A total of 3385 people aged 20-40 years with complete personal basic information such as blood pressure, blood lipids, blood glucose and other data were included in the survey from July to December 2004 in Guangxi Diabetes Census. Results Among 3,385 young people, 237 were hypertensive patients with a prevalence of hypertension of 7.0%, 9.6% of men and 4.0% of women. Abdominal obesity, alcohol age, and hypertriglyceridemia were the major risk factors for hypertension. The OR and 95% confidence intervals were 3. 207 (1.686 to 6.22) and 2.305 · 275 to 4 · 165), and 1.984 (1.078 to 3.6550). Conclusion Abdominal obesity, alcohol age and hypertriglyceridemia are the major risk factors for hypertension in young people in Guangxi. It is necessary to carry out health education among young people, promote proper diet and exercise appropriately.