三维碳纳米材料具有不同的结构和形貌,具有优异的电学、光学和磁学性质。在电子器件、传感器、光电材料、磁性材料和其它功能的材料等领域显示出很好的应用前景。三维碳纳米材料的结构、形貌和应用研究已经成为碳纳米材料领域的研究前沿和热点之一。本文综述了三维碳纳米材料的结构、形貌和应用的研究进展,探讨了该研究领域需要解决的问题以及今后可能的发展前景。 Three-dimensional carbon nanomaterials have different structures and morphologies, and have excellent electrical, optical and magnetic properties. In electronic devices, sensors, optoelectronic materials, magnetic materials and other functional materials and other fields have shown good prospects. The research on the structure, morphology and application of three-dimensional carbon nanomaterials has become one of the hot topics in the field of carbon nanomaterials. This paper reviews the research progress of the structure, morphology and application of three-dimensional carbon nanomaterials, discusses the problems to be solved in the research field and the possible future development prospects.