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目的了解天津市南市街育龄妇女常见病的患病情况,有针对性地提高妇女病的防治工作。方法对2011年1月—2011年11月南市街1 398例已婚育龄妇女进行常规妇科检查、宫颈刮片细胞学检查、盆腔B超检查、手检乳腺检查,分析妇女常见病的检出顺位、不同年龄段好发的妇女病、相关发病因素。结果妇女常见病检出顺位前3位是乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤及宫颈炎。结论乳腺增生在影响妇女健康疾病中占首位。子宫肌瘤及宫颈炎也呈上升趋势,不同年龄段好发不同的妇女病,提示适龄妇女定期做妇女病普查的重要性,以降低妇女病的患病率,保障妇女的健康水平和生存质量。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common diseases of women of childbearing age in Nanshi District, Tianjin and to improve the prevention and treatment of women’s diseases in a targeted manner. Methods From January 2011 to November 2011, 1 398 married women of childbearing age in Nanshi Street were examined by routine gynecology, cervical smear cytology, pelvic B-ultrasound and hand-examined breast, and the detection of common diseases in women Bit, women of different ages, women’s disease, the relevant risk factors. Results The top 3 women common diseases were detected in breast hyperplasia, uterine fibroids and cervicitis. Conclusion Hyperplasia of mammary glands occupy the top place in affecting women’s health diseases. Uterine fibroids and cervicitis also showed an upward trend in different age groups of different women with different diseases, suggesting that women of regular age women do routine screening of the importance of reducing the prevalence of women’s disease to protect the health status and quality of life of women.