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最早的春节相传我国原始社会就有“腊祭”之说。腊尽春来,人们杀猪宰羊祭祀老天与祖先,祈求来年风调雨顺,人们用朱砂涂脸,鸟翼装饰,又唱又跳。到了公元前21世纪,夏朝建立,此俗流传下来,逐渐形成春节。《尔雅》一书中说春节:“夏曰岁,商曰祀,周曰年”。最早的“年”字《春秋经·宣公十六年》载:“大有年”。《谷梁传·宣公六年》载:“五谷大熟为大有年”。在两汉以前,“年”意为五谷丰收,这是“年”的来历和原意。
According to legend, the earliest Spring Festival in our country’s primitive society has “wax festival” saying. In the spring of spring, people slaughtered pigs and slaughtered sheep to sacrifice their gods and ancestors to pray for good weather in the coming year. People used cinnabar to paint their faces and decorated their wings, singing and dancing. By the 21st century BC, the establishment of the Xia and the North Dynasties, this vulgar handed down, and gradually formed the Spring Festival. “Erya” a book said the Spring Festival: “summer said age, business said worship, Zhou Yue years.” The earliest “year ” word “Spring and Autumn Period declared public 16 years” contains: “a great year ”. “Gu Liang Chuan Xuan Gong six years” contains: “big grain for many years”. Before the Han dynasty, “year” meant harvest of grain, which is the origin and original meaning of “year”.