1922年,捷克学者海洛夫斯基(J.Heyrovsk)创立的极谱分析法,不仅在解决化学的理论问题上具有重要的意义,而且在工农业生产以及医药卫生方面都有广泛的用途。数十年来,人们应用极谱法分析了人体内多种无机物和有机物的含量。1933年,捷克物理化学家勃苗切卡(R.Brdicka)发现蛋白极谱波以后,极谱法随即用于癌病的诊断。后来,更进一步用于肝炎的研究。1956年,日人Mikio IiZuKa应用极谱法于病毒学的研究,他利用变性蛋白极谱波研究了流感病毒 In 1922, the polarographic analysis method established by the Czech scholar J.Heyrovsk not only had an important significance in solving the theoretical problems of chemistry, but also had a wide range of uses in industrial and agricultural production and medicine and health. For decades, people applied polarography to analyze the content of various inorganic and organic substances in the human body. In 1933, the Czech physical chemist R. Brdicka discovered the polarographic spectrum of the protein and then used polarography to diagnose cancer. Later, it was further used for the study of hepatitis. In 1956, Mikio IiZuKa applied polarography to virology studies. He used denatured protein polarographic waves to study influenza viruses.