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怎样正确认识资本主义,特别是资本主义在中国社会中的地位和作用,是一个关系到中国革命和建设成败的重大理论问题。二十世纪中国共产党人在认识资本主义过程中经历了艰难曲折的七个阶段,取得了两大理论成果:资本主义在中国的实现是一个进步;建设社会主义需要充分利用资本主义。回顾二十世纪中国共产党人认识资本主义的历程,对我们今天合理认识和利用资本主义不无启迪。
How to correctly understand the status and role of capitalism, especially capitalism in Chinese society, is a major theoretical issue that concerns the success and failure of China’s revolution and construction. In the twentieth century, the Chinese communists experienced seven difficult and tortuous stages in their understanding of capitalism and achieved two major theoretical results. The realization of capitalism in China is a step forward. The construction of socialism needs to make full use of capitalism. Recalling the Chinese communists’ understanding of capitalism in the 20th century, it is an inspiration to us to understand and utilize capitalism today.