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近年来,受极端气象因素的影响,全国范围内洪涝灾害发生的频率有增无减。突发的暴雨导致洪水泛滥,淹没公共设施及住房等建筑物,淹没了农田、房舍、洼地及村庄的厕所、粪池、垃圾堆,造成杂物多,大量的植物及动物尸体腐败,生态环境遭到破坏,给人们的生活带来了极大的破坏~([1])。如何搞好洪涝灾害后卫生防疫工作,实现大灾之后无大疫,成为一项极为艰巨的工作。
In recent years, due to the impact of extreme weather factors, the frequency of floods and disasters nationwide has been on an increasing trend. Sudden torrential rains led to flooding, inundation of public facilities and housing structures, flooded latrines, houses, depressions and villages latrines, septic tanks, garbage dumps, resulting in more debris, a large number of plant and animal corpse corruption, ecology The destruction of the environment has brought tremendous damage to people’s lives ~ ([1]). How to do a good job in flood prevention and epidemic prevention after the disaster so as to achieve no major epidemic after the disaster has become an extremely arduous task.