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生态基础设施是为社会生产和居民生活提供舒适、健康、高效、便利,与自然和谐共生的基础设施。20世纪90年代以来,国内外从生态网络、绿道建设、土地利用模式等方面对生态基础进行了探索和实践。综合国内外实践经验,包括:单一的生态基础设施管理机构,强调规划先行,实现生态网络化和连通化,通过立法使保护和发展相结合,政府主导多方参与,对城市生态基础设施建设具有推动作用。
Ecological infrastructure is an infrastructure that provides comfort, health, efficiency, convenience and harmony with nature for social production and residential life. Since the 90s of 20th century, the ecological basis has been explored and practiced at home and abroad from the aspects of ecological network, greenway construction and land use patterns. Based on practical experience at home and abroad, including a single ecological infrastructure management agency, emphasizing planning ahead, realizing ecological networking and connectivity, integrating protection and development through legislation, involving the government in multiple directions and promoting the construction of urban ecological infrastructure effect.