《熙德之歌》是西班牙第一部用卡斯蒂利亚语书写的著作,同时也是唯一一部保存近乎完整的史诗,在西班牙文学史上占据了十分重要的地位。这部作品讲述了卡斯蒂利亚骑士熙德遭到流放却勇敢抗击摩尔人的英雄业绩。作品通过对熙德这一理想化的人物形象的刻画,向我们展示了中世纪典型骑士的精神风貌,并对其英勇、爱国和忠诚等优秀品质进行了讴歌。本文将以《熙德之歌》为例来具体分析中世纪西班牙的骑士精神。 “The song of the Elder” is Spain’s first book written in Castile and is the only one to save nearly complete epic, occupying a very important position in the history of Spanish literature. This work tells the story of the Castilian knight Cid exiled but bravely fight the Moors heroic performance. Through the portrayal of Eid’s idealized character, the work shows us the spirit of a typical medieval knight and arouses his praise for such outstanding qualities as heroism, patriotism and loyalty. This article will be “the song of Elder” as an example to analyze the specific spirit of medieval knights in Spain.