统计调查是统计部门按照法定的程序,依照科学的统计指标体系和科学的调查方法。有组织、有计划地向被调查者收集统计资料的统计活动。统计调查是统计工作的一项重要的基本任务。也是统计研究的第一步。它在统计信息、统计咨询、统计监督三大职能中处于十分重要的基础地位。统计调查搞不好,就不可能进行客观、全面、深入的统计分析,就不可能提出准确的、有说服力的、有价值的统计咨询意见,实行有效的、全面系统的统计监督也成了一句空话。在我国进行统计调查一般都是按照《统计法》的要求,以统 The statistical survey is a statistical department in accordance with the statutory procedures, in accordance with the scientific statistical indicator system and scientific investigation methods. Statistical activities organized and systematically collecting statistics from respondents. Statistical surveys are an important basic task of statistical work. It is also the first step in statistical research. It is in a very important position in the three functions of statistical information, statistical consultation and statistical supervision. Statistics survey is not good, it is impossible to carry out objective, comprehensive and in-depth statistical analysis, it is impossible to put forward accurate, persuasive, valuable statistical advice, the implementation of effective, comprehensive and systematic statistical monitoring has become An empty talk. In our country, statistical surveys are generally conducted in accordance with the requirements of the Statistical Law