如何处理诗歌的即时性与永恒性的关系?这一问题,应该主要是有鉴于杜会抒情诗(即通常所谓政治抒情诗)的某些困惑和危机提出的。我们知道,以其关注对象的不同,诗可以分为社会抒情诗、自然抒情诗和人生抒情诗。当诗关注社会,关注社会理想、民族命运、政治清浊和民生疾苦时,即为社会抒情诗;当诗超越人的社会存在,关注自然、关注宇宙、关 How to deal with the relationship between the immediacy and the eternity of poetry? This question should mainly be given in light of some of the perplexity and crisis in the lyric verses of the General Assembly, the so-called political lyric poems. We know that poetry can be divided into social lyric poetry, natural lyric poetry and life lyric poetry, depending on the object of concern. When poetry pays close attention to society and pays close attention to social ideal, national destiny, political voicing and people’s livelihood, it is the social lyric poetry. When poetry transcends the social existence of man, he pays close attention to nature, concerns the universe,