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土地是农业最基本的生产资料,土地关系是农业生产关系的中心,它制约着农业生产的方式和发展。考察和剖析封建土地关系的特征及其沿袭变革,对于认识和了解封建社会的腐朽没落的必然性,具有十分重要的意义。本文主要论述绍兴农村在清代至民国时期的封建土地关系,包括土地兼并、租佃关系、赋税负担和抗租减租等问题,以求教于方家。
Land is the most basic means of production of agriculture, land relations is the center of agricultural production relations, it restricts the agricultural production methods and development. Studying and analyzing the characteristics of the feudal land relations and their follow-up changes are of great significance for understanding and understanding the inevitability of decadent decay of the feudal society. This paper mainly discusses the feudal land relations in the rural areas of Shaoxing during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period, including the problems of land annexation, tenancy and tenancy, tax burden and anti-rent reduction, so as to seek help from Fang’s family.