南宋爱国诗人陆游《书愤》诗的首联“早岁那知世事艰,中原北望气如山”中的“气”,课下注释为“悲愤”。笔者认为此注不妥,而应解释为“豪情”或“豪气”。首先,教材之所以会作如此解释,很大程度上受到了诗题“书愤”的影响。阅读诗词,固然要注意题目,但诗词内容如何照应题目, The patriotic poet Lu Yu’s book indignation poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty was the first in the “Difficulty in knowing the hardships of the world in the early years and the atmosphere is like a mountain in the north of the Central Plains”, and was commented as “grief and indignation”. The author believes that this note is not appropriate, but should be interpreted as “pride” or “honorable.” First of all, the reason why textbooks do such an explanation is largely influenced by the poem title “Book Indignation”. Reading poetry, although it is necessary to pay attention to the topic, but how the content of the poems respond to the topic,