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鹿在古人心目中,是一种瑞兽,有祥瑞之兆。《宋书·符瑞志》载:“鹿为纯善禄兽,王者孝则白鹿见,王者明,惠及下,亦见。”由此可联想到,聪明活泼的群鹿,不只讨人喜爱,还极具品位。因而有人认为“古代鹿纹只出现于皇家之中”。台北故宫博物院藏有一幅不可多得的明人《百禄图》。此画佚名,用笔极其细腻(图1)。“卷首描绘山峦叠嶂及瀑布溪流,松石掩映的岸边群鹿或奔跑嬉戏,或觅食小憩,神态各异,充满著生机勃勃的气象。画面几组采芝童子肩披叶裳,手提竹篓,负锄行走於山间。采集灵芝、仙草服食,可以长寿延年”。
Deer in the minds of the ancients, is a kind of auspicious animals, Auspicious sign. “Song Shu Fu Rui Zhi” contains: “deer is a pure good animal, the king of the filial deer see the white, the king of Ming, benefit, see also.” It can be recalled that smart and lively deer group, not only pleasing Love, but also very taste. Therefore, some people think that “the ancient deer appeared only in the royal family.” The National Palace Museum in Taipei has a rare “Bailu map.” This painting anonymous, pen extremely delicate (Figure 1). “The first volume depicts the mountain peaks and waterfall streams, turquoise set off the shore group deer or running play, or looking for food rest, look different, full of vibrant meteorology. Baskets, negative hoe walking in the mountains. Collection Ganoderma lucidum, immortality take food, you can longevity Yan ”.