介绍了电力市场常用的两种管制手段即美国的投资回报率规制法和英国的价格上限规制法,以及新兴的特许经营权竞标措施。就管制和特许经营权竞标的特征和优劣势进行了详细的对比分析。对于管制和特许经营权竞标在电力规制中的实际应用,给出应用领域及操作方法上的建议,以期为我国电力监管提供理论及方法上的指导。 Two commonly used controls in the electricity market, namely, the ROA regulation in the United States and the UK’s price cap regulation, and the emerging bidding for franchises are introduced. A detailed comparative analysis was made on the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of bidding for control and franchise. As for the practical application of control and franchise bidding in power regulation, the application fields and methods of operation are given, in order to provide theoretical and methodological guidance for China’s power regulation.