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考察了芬兰和瑞典的山地生态建设和环境保护。其环境立法主要包括环境许可制度、环境效益评估制度和环境税费制度。考察表明,其在生态环境保护与建设方面的做法值得我国借鉴。主要借鉴:法律体系完备,行政管理协调有效,环保教育普及,公众广泛参与,环境产业发达,林业发展环境宽松。
Inspected Finland and Sweden’s mountain ecological construction and environmental protection. Its environmental legislation mainly includes the environmental permit system, the environmental benefit assessment system and the environmental tax system. The inspection shows that its practices in ecological environment protection and construction deserve our country’s reference. The main reference: the legal system is complete, effective coordination of administrative management, environmental education universal, extensive public participation, developed industrial environment, forestry development environment relaxed.