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目的:对新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州暗娼人群相关行为的变化特征及艾滋病知识的知晓情况进行分析,为开展综合干预工作提供依据。方法:对2011-2014年巴州暗娼人群进行问卷和血清学调查。结果:4年的监测结果表明,巴州暗娼人群艾滋病知晓率89.73%。最近一次商业性行为安全套使用率70.25%;最近1个月商业性性行为坚持每次使用安全套率58.52%;安全套使用率随知晓率的上升而增加;接收有关预防史滋病服务率61.25%。HIV抗体阳性率0.40%;梅毒抗体阳性率5.18%。结论:巴州暗娼人群安全套使用率、艾滋病知识知晓率较低,对该人群的综合干预还要进一步加强。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics of HIV-related changes in FSWs and the awareness of HIV / AIDS among Bayinguolong Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang in order to provide a basis for carrying out comprehensive interventions. Methods: Questionnaires and serological investigation of female sex workers in Bavaria from 2011 to 2014 were conducted. Results: The monitoring results of 4 years showed that the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among FSWs in Bazhou was 89.73%. The rate of condom use was 70.25%. The proportion of condom use per business hour was 58.52%. The rate of condom use increased with the increase of the rate of condom use. The rate of receiving HIV / AIDS services was 61.25%. HIV antibody positive rate of 0.40%; syphilis antibody positive rate of 5.18%. Conclusions: The rate of condom use and HIV / AIDS awareness of female sex workers in Bazhou is relatively low, and the comprehensive intervention for this population should be further strengthened.