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未成年人犯罪因其犯罪主体低龄化、犯罪类型多样化、犯罪手段恶性化的特点,越来越引起全社会的重视。预防和减少未成年人犯罪工作已经成为全社会必须全力以赴抓好的一项大事。其意义不仅在于减少未成年人犯罪数量,保障未成年人健康成长,更重要的是维护长治久安的社会环境,保证21世纪我国经济社会发展的强大后续力。诱发未成年人犯罪的因素很多。从个人原因看,既有个人思想、道德、素质、修养、法制观念的原因,也有个人心理、生理发育的原因;从社会原因看,既有家庭不良因素、
The juvenile delinquency has drawn more and more attention from the whole society because of the age of its criminals, the diversification of types of criminals and the viciousness of criminal means. Prevention and reduction of juvenile delinquency have become a major event that the whole society must go all out to do its utmost. Its significance lies not only in reducing the number of juvenile delinquency and in ensuring the healthy growth of minors, but more importantly, in safeguarding the social environment for lasting peace and long-term stability and in ensuring the strong follow-up to China’s economic and social development in the 21st century. Many factors induce juvenile delinquency. From the personal reasons, both the reasons for the individual’s thoughts, morals, qualities, self-cultivation and legal system concepts are also the reasons for their personal psychology and physical development. Judging from the social reasons, both the family adverse factors,