腮裂囊肿，又称胸腺咽管囊肿，为腮裂、胸腺咽管等胚胎组织的残余。婴儿时期，囊肿部位于预测部、胸锁乳突肌的前方或深面，为球形，囊肿大小不定，体积很大的可扩展至对测，并阻碍呼吸和吞咽。在青春期，囊肿常自行被清而形成倭管，因此应及早治疗。传统常用手术切除。作者自1 Gill fissure cyst, also known as thymus pharyngeal cyst, is the remnants of the embryonic tissue such as gills, thymus pharyngeal tube. In infancy, the cyst is located in front of or in the forepart of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and is of a spherical shape. The cyst is indeterminate in size and expands in size to measure and impedes breathing and swallowing. In adolescence, the cyst often cleared itself to form a Japanese tube, it should be treated as soon as possible. Commonly used surgical resection. Authors