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王士禛《秋柳》四章一出,整个清代都一直唱和不断,但《秋柳》主旨却是众说纷纭,莫衷一是。从选取的较有代表性的四个群体的和诗,可以看出其用典与主旨有着显著的不同。通过对《秋柳》和诗的分析,探讨原诗旨意,可以看出王士禛作《秋柳》时并无太多“本事”蕴含其中,诸多本事说的产生,与最初的遗民诗人群体不断追和与阐释有着重大关系,而清廷的文字狱政策及《秋柳》模糊的意象神韵,也是促使《秋柳》众多主旨产生的原因。
Wang Shih-tzu, “Autumn Willow,” a four chapters, the entire Qing Dynasty has been singing and continuous, but “Autumn Willow” is the theme of divergent opinions, incomprehensible. From the poem and poem of the four representative groups selected, we can see that there is a significant difference between the usage code and the main theme. Through the analysis of “Autumn Willow” and poem, we can see that Wang Shih-t’ao does not have too many “Qiuliu” when it comes to “Autumn Willow,” which contains many of the skills that the poet group Constant chasing and interpretation have a significant relationship, and the Qing court’s prison policy and “Autumn Willow” blurred image of the charm, but also to promote the “Willow” many of the main reasons for the birth.