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20世纪60—70年代,印度的外交政策深受印中对抗的影响。1962年败给中国后,印度自认在南亚的统治地位受到震动,因此积极调整国防政策,希望夺回南亚霸主的地位。其后,印度干涉东巴危机,爆炸第一颗原子弹,吞并锡金。在这一系列事件中,印度一方面谨慎地避免直接危及印中关系的行为,另一方面不吝展示其重新获得军事和政治实力的地区强国形象,增强其与中国对话的国际地位。印中对抗不仅深刻地影响了印度的外交政策,甚至还间接地塑造了巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、尼泊尔以及不丹各异的政治生态和对华关系。
In the 1960s and 1970s, India’s foreign policy was deeply influenced by the confrontation between India and China. After the defeat to China in 1962, India considered itself as having been shaken by its dominance in South Asia. Therefore, it actively adjusted its national defense policy in the hope of regaining the supremacy of South Asia. Since then, India has interfered in the crisis in Dongba, exploded the first atomic bomb and annexed Sikkim. In this series of events, India, on the one hand, carefully avoids acts that directly endanger the relations between India and China and on the other hand shows its image as a regional power that regains military and political power and strengthens its international status in dialogue with China. Confrontation between India and China not only profoundly affected India’s foreign policy, but also indirectly shaped the political ecology and relations with China of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan.