为了增加渔获，人们常常根据鱼类的潜藏习性，投其所好，在水域中敷设隐蔽物，诱引鱼类前来栖息，在它们聚集时再进行围捕或刺钓。这里所说的隐蔽物就是鱼礁，即常说的人工鱼礁。我国是最早发明和施用鱼礁的国家。晋代郭璞在为《尔雅》所作的注释中说：“今之作■者，聚积柴木 In order to increase the catches, people often give their best according to the hidden habits of the fish, lay hidden objects in the waters, attract the fish to inhabit, and then hunt or prowl them when they gather. The hidden thing here is the reef, which is often said artificial reef. Our country was the first to invent and apply reefs. Jin Pu Guo Pu in the “Elijah” made by the commentary said: "This made ■ who gathered Chiba