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目的了解北京市朝阳区居民健康知识水平状况及影响因素,为制定相关政策和干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,在6个街乡抽取1 800名18~79岁常住居民,通过问卷进行居民健康知识现状调查,利用多元线性回归分析进行评价并分析影响因素。结果北京市朝阳区居民5类健康知识问题得分分别为健康生活方式(69.84±12.96)分、安全与急救(80.99±14.56)分、基本医疗与保健(75.64±11.81)分、慢性病预防(66.54±15.30)分、传染病与地方病预防(72.37±13.79)分,总的健康知识得分为(73.39±9.49)分。多因素分析结果显示,健康知识水平得分的影响因素为性别、年龄和文化程度(P<0.01),文化程度是主要影响因素。结论根据不同特征人群的健康知识水平,有针对性地开展健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the status and influencing factors of residents’ health knowledge in Chaoyang District of Beijing and provide scientific basis for formulating relevant policies and interventions. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to sample 1,800 residents from 18 to 79 years old in 6 townships. The status quo of residents’ health knowledge was surveyed by questionnaire. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to evaluate and analyze the influencing factors. Results The five categories of health knowledge of residents in Chaoyang District of Beijing scored 69.84 ± 12.96 points, 80.99 ± 14.56 points for safety and first aid, 75.64 ± 11.81 points for basic medical care and 66.54 ± 15.30) points, prevention of infectious diseases and endemic diseases (72.37 ± 13.79) points, the total health knowledge score was (73.39 ± 9.49) points. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the factors influencing the score of health knowledge were gender, age and education level (P <0.01), and education level was the main influential factor. Conclusion Based on the health knowledge of different characteristics of the population, targeted health education.