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明代的王世贞最早提出“元四大家”概念,他在《艺苑厄言》中道:“赵松赵孟頫,梅道人吴镇仲圭,大痴老人黄公望子久,黄鹤山樵王蒙叔明,为元四大家。”屠隆也有如是说:“若云善画,何以上似古人,而为后世宝藏?如赵松雪、黄子久、王叔明、吴仲圭之四大家……形神俱妙。”(《画笺》)“四大家”排名中赵孟頫一直名列榜首,明张雨有诗:“近代丹青谁最豪,南有赵魏北有高。”“前朝画品谁第一,房山尚书赵公子。”在元代画坛上,赵孟頫一向被尊为至高无上的“冠冕”。无论生前死后都享有极高的声誉,名列四家之首,理所当然。然而到了明末,以董其昌为首的华亭派对元代书画进行研究并重新作了评估:将赵孟頫的名字从四家中除去,换上倪云林,从此“元四大
In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shizhen first proposed the concept of ”everyone in the Yuan Dynasty.“ In the Etiquette of Yiyuan, he said: ”Zhao Song Zhao Mengfu, Mei Taoist Wu Zhen Zhonggui, For the four members of the yuan. “Tu Long also said something like:” If Yun Shan painting, why the above like the ancients, but for future generations treasures ?, such as Zhao Songxue, Huang Zi Jiu, Wang Shuming, Wu Zhonggui of the four ... “(” Paint “) ” Four Masters “ranking Zhao Mengfu has been topped the list, Ming Zhang Yu poem: ” Modern Danqing who is the most proud, north Zhao Wei North has high. “” Painting who first, Fangshan Shang book Zhao Gongzi. “In the Yuan Dynasty painting, Zhao Mengfu has always been revered as the supreme ” crown ". No matter before and after death have enjoyed a high reputation, ranked first in the four, of course. However, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Huating Pavilion headed by Dong Qichang conducted a study on the calligraphy and painting of the Yuan Dynasty and reassessed it: removing Zhao Mengfu’s name from the four houses and replacing it with Ni Yunlin,