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目的了解医学生心理健康状况,提高医学生整体素质,对医学生开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法以2005级795名全体医学本科学生为研究对象,采用症状自测量表(SCL-90)进行测试和评定,运用EPQ进行心理特征的测试和评定,并与全国常模进行比较。结果SCL-90中强迫、焦虑、精神病性等因子分高于全国常模;EPQ的P量表、N量表分均低于常模。(P<0.01或0.05)。结论医学入学新大学生军训后心理状况与一般人群相比,存在较多的心理问题。
Objective To understand the mental health status of medical students, improve the overall quality of medical students and provide basis for medical students to carry out mental health education. Methods A total of 795 undergraduates in 2005 were enrolled in this study. The SCL-90 was used for testing and assessment. The EPQ was used to test and assess the psychological characteristics and compared with the national norm. Results SCL-90 in forcing, anxiety, psychosis and other factors higher than the national norm; EPQ P scale, N scale scores were lower than the norm. (P <0.01 or 0.05). Conclusion The medical conditions of new college students after military training have more psychological problems than the general population.