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党的十一届三中全会以来,我国粮食生产连续跨上7000亿斤和8000亿斤的新台阶,出现了前所未有的景况。而1985年全国粮食生产总量为37916.8万吨,比1984年减产2820.2万吨,下降幅度为6.9％,但仍比1978年增产743.8万吨,超过“六五”计划指标36000万吨。然而我市近年粮食生产减少幅度之大却令人担心。85年比84年减产8.2％,而86年比85年又降低8.7％,总产量仅152.79万吨,退回到1978年以前的水平。人均占有量从82年的309公斤减少到2.10公斤,减少幅度为22.3％。原因何在?以下就此谈几点看法。一、耕地面积减少是粮食减产的主要原因。从1985年14个沿海开放城市情况对比来看,人均占有耕地面积温州为最少,仅0.45亩(缺上海市资料);从浙江省各地区的人均耕地占有量来看,温州为倒数第二,仅高于舟山地区。1986年末统计,我市耕地面积为280.27
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC Central Committee, China’s grain production has continuously stepped onto a new level of 700 billion kilograms and 800 billion kilograms, showing an unprecedented picture. In 1985, the total grain production in the country was 3,791.88 million tons, down 28.22 million tons from 1984 and a decrease of 6.9%. However, it still produced 7.438 million tons more than in 1978, surpassing the target of 360 million tons in the “6-5” plan. However, the decrease of grain production in our city in recent years is worrying. A 85% reduction over the 84% reduction in 8.2%, a decrease of 8.7% from 86% in 1985 and a total output of only 1,527,900 tons, returning to pre-1978 levels. Per capita possession decreased from 309 kg in 1982 to 2.10 kg, a decrease of 22.3%. What are the reasons? Here are some comments on this. First, the reduction of arable land is the main reason for the reduction of grain output. According to the comparison of the situation of 14 coastal open cities in 1985, Wenzhou has the lowest per capita cultivated land area, only 0.45 mu (missing Shanghai city data). From the per capita arable land occupation in Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou ranks second from the bottom, Only higher than the Zhoushan area. At the end of 1986, the city’s cultivated area was 280.27