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黑龙江省农业科学院小麦研究所根据黑龙江省不同小麦产区的气候条件与生态特点;在相继育成克旱10号、新克旱9号、克丰3号等系列高产、多抗性、优质小麦优良品种,并在生产上大面积推广应用,且分别获国家发明奖及部、省、厅多级奖励后,“八五”期间又取得了较大进展,育成了克旱2号、克旱13号、克涝五号、克旱14号、克丰6号等小麦新品种。同时,后继苗头品系材料多,种质资源材料极为丰富,科研人员配备合理并有丰富的育种经验,具有较强的育种后劲。本文对该所近几年来小麦常规育种的进展情况及育种经验作了介绍。
Based on the climatic conditions and ecological characteristics of different wheat producing areas in Heilongjiang Province, the wheat research institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences has successively cultivated a series of high-yielding, multi-resistant and high-quality wheat varieties such as Ke Han 10, Xin Ke Han 9 and Ke Feng 3 Varieties, and large-scale popularization and application of production, and respectively won the National Invention Award and ministry, provincial and departmental multi-level incentives, “85 ” made great progress during the period, bred Kerry 2, g Dry 13, Kelao 5, Ke drought 14, Kefeng 6 new wheat varieties. In the meantime, there are many materials of successors and germplasm resources. The scientific research staff are equipped with reasonable and abundant breeding experience, and have strong breeding potential. In this paper, the recent progress of wheat breeding and breeding experience introduced.