作为文化人类学的一门分支学科 ,生态人类学这一学科概念直到 2 0世纪后半期才陆续得到了一些学人的认同。他们坚信必须从文化的视角才能探明生态危机的实质 ,也才能找到维护人类社会生态安全的稳妥对策。但仍有很多学人至今并不这样认为 ,他们分别从经济、政治、法律或伦理等 As a branch of cultural anthropology, the concept of ecological anthropology did not get the approval of some scholars until the second half of the 20th century. They firmly believe that the essence of the ecological crisis must be ascertained from a cultural perspective and that a steady solution to the ecological security of human society can be found. However, many scholars still do not think so so far. They are from the economic, political, legal or ethical