论文部分内容阅读
针对填海造地的生态环境损失,文章探讨了生态成本补偿问题的几个关键点。文章认为,由于填海造地行为彻底改变了海洋资源的自然属性,并造成资源和生态环境损失,需要一种补偿来弥补填海造地的负外部性,补偿的主体是填海造地的开发者,补偿对象是海域的所有权方,补偿的标准应以被填海域资源和生态环境损失成本为依据,补偿的手段应为征收生态补偿金。文章以福建某填海造地工程为例,对补偿标准的计算进行实证分析,得出该项填海造地工程的外部生态成本为377.70元/m2,计算结果可为国家征收填海造地的生态补偿金提供决策依据,以实现填海造地的有偿化和有序化。
In view of the ecological environment loss caused by reclamation, the paper discusses several key points of the ecological cost compensation. The article holds that as reclamation and land making completely change the natural attributes of marine resources and cause the loss of resources and ecological environment, a kind of compensation is needed to make up for the negative externalities of reclamation. The main body of compensation is the developer of reclaimed land, The compensation object is the owner of the sea area. The compensation standard should be based on the reclamation area resources and the cost of ecological environment loss, and the means of compensation should be the collection of ecological compensation fee. Taking a project of reclamation and land reclamation in Fujian as an example, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the calculation of compensation standard and finds that the external ecological cost of reclamation and land reclamation project is 377.70 yuan / m2, and the calculation result can be the national ecological compensation for reclamation Gold provides the basis for decision-making in order to realize the reclamation and orderly reclamation.