俄罗斯的经济转轨已经进行了 8年 ,休克疗法的神话变成了冷酷的现实。脱离国情的药方使玻利维亚奇迹变成了俄罗斯失败 ;不符合俄经济特点的目标模式和违反经济转轨规律的过渡方式 ,使期望的自由市场经济变形为“资本原始积累”式的野蛮的市场经济 ;经济政策的内在矛盾和在经济学上犯忌导致经济形势非但没有好转 ,反而一直处于衰退性危机之中 ,并最后演变成以金融危机为尖锐表现的社会经济政治全面危机。这一切都源于政治目的和理论误区 :崇拜新自由主义经济理论 ,在经济体制上迷信市场万能 ,反对国家干预 ;奉行现代货币主义政策 ,在反危机上片面抑制需求 ,忽视增加供给 ;把转轨的成败建立在依赖大量外援的基础上 ,幻想靠外援解决休克疗法造成的各种尖锐问题 ,渡过各种危机交织的难关。 Russia’s economic transition has been going on for eight years and the myth of shock therapy has become a grim reality. The prescription that departed from the national conditions turned Bolivia’s miracle into a failure of Russia; the target model that did not conform to the characteristics of Russia’s economy and the transitional method that violated the laws of economic transition distorted the expected free market economy into a brutal market economy of “primitive accumulation of capital” The inherent contradictions of economic policy and its taboo in economics led to the economic situation not only failed to improve, but has been in a recession crisis, and eventually evolve into a sharp crisis in the financial crisis as a comprehensive social, economic and political crisis. All of this stems from political purposes and misunderstandings of the theory: to adore the neo-liberal economic theory, to win superstition of the market in the economic system and to oppose state intervention; to pursue modern monetarist policies to curb demand unilaterally in the anti-crisis and neglect to increase supply; Based on the success or failure of a large number of foreign aid, fantasies rely on foreign aid to solve the acute problems caused by shock therapy, through various crises of intertwined difficulties.